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Separate from the criminal prosecution

Civil Remedies for California Crime Victims

A criminal case is brought by the government. A civil claim is a separate proceeding through which a victim may seek civil accountability and damages from legally responsible parties.

Reviewed by Mark A. Amador · Updated September 23, 2026
Important distinction

A conviction is not always required for a civil claim, and a criminal case does not automatically establish civil liability against a third party. Each potential defendant and legal theory must be evaluated separately.

Claims against the person who committed the crime

Depending on the conduct and available remedies, a victim may have civil claims directly against the person who caused the harm. Practical considerations can include proof, insurance, collectible assets, applicable statutes of limitation, and the interaction with the criminal proceeding.

Claims involving a business, property owner, employer, or institution

Sometimes a victim asks whether another person or entity can be responsible for harm caused by criminal conduct. There is no automatic rule that a property owner or business is liable simply because a crime occurred. Potential responsibility can turn on legal duty, foreseeability, prior notice, control, causation, the burden of additional precautions, and the particular facts.

Criminal restitution and civil damages are different

Restitution can address qualifying economic losses through the criminal case. Civil law can involve a different range of damages and different defendants. Coordination matters because the same event may generate overlapping records, witnesses, evidence, and financial issues.

Why timing matters

Civil deadlines vary by claim and defendant, and some claims involving public entities or other special circumstances can have procedural requirements that arise earlier than an ordinary civil limitations period. A victim considering civil remedies should obtain advice specific to the facts rather than waiting for the criminal case to end automatically.

Our approach to crime-related civil matters

The site is built around representation of crime victims, not generic personal-injury marketing. Civil issues are evaluated as part of the broader legal consequences of criminal conduct, with careful attention to what the evidence and California law actually support.

Assault

Potential direct claims against the assailant and fact-specific third-party issues.

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Sexual assault

Potential civil remedies can exist independently of the criminal charging decision.

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Premises-related crime

Third-party responsibility depends on duty, foreseeability, notice, control, and causation.

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No criminal charges

A charging decision and civil liability are governed by different standards and processes.

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Private representation

Talk with counsel about the next step.

If a hearing, release decision, sentencing, restitution issue, or other deadline is approaching, include the date when you contact us.